About Federal Hall National Memorial
Federal Hall National Memorial stands on the site of New York City's colonial-era City Hall, a location central to the development of American government. The earlier building witnessed the John Peter Zenger trial, hosted the Stamp Act Congress, served the Continental Congress, and became the nation's first capitol under the Constitution. George Washington took the presidential oath of office here on April 30, 1789, and the First Congress met at the site while drafting the Bill of Rights. The original Federal Hall was demolished in 1812; the present Greek Revival building opened in 1842 as the United States Custom House and later served as the United States Sub-Treasury.
Visitors can explore the building's monumental rotunda and self-guided exhibits interpreting Washington's inauguration, constitutional government, freedom of the press, and Federal Hall's later financial history. Ranger-led talks and programs may also be available, while the large Washington statue and columned Wall Street facade can be viewed even when the interior is closed. The memorial is especially worthwhile because a single site connects colonial protest, the formation of the new republic, and the continuing symbolism of federal authority.
